SECURE YOUR DROPBOX

Protect the files you carry everywhere.

Dropbox can contain personal documents, photographs, financial records, work files and other information you cannot afford to expose or lose. Secure the account, devices, sharing permissions and recovery options that protect those files.

Cloud security is more than a password.

A secure Dropbox account also requires protected devices, careful sharing permissions, strong two-step verification and a recovery plan for when something goes wrong.

What is two-step verification?
Two-step verification adds another authentication method after your password, making it harder for someone who only knows your password to access your account.
What is a recovery code?
A recovery code is a backup method that can help you regain access when you cannot use your normal two-step verification method.
What is a shared link?
A shared link provides another way for people to access a file or folder. Its permissions should be reviewed just like direct sharing.
Why does my computer matter if my files are in the cloud?
Dropbox can synchronize files to your computer. That means a copy of the file may exist locally, so the computer's login security becomes part of your Dropbox security.
Does Dropbox replace backups?
Not completely. Dropbox has file-recovery features, but irreplaceable information should have an additional secure backup where appropriate.
What if my phone or computer is stolen?
Secure the Dropbox account from another trusted device, review active sessions and connected devices, remove the lost device where appropriate and change your password if you believe the device was accessed.
DROPBOX SECURITY

Secure the account, the files, the sharing and the devices.

Work through these checks one at a time. Start with authentication, then review devices, file sharing and recovery.

Protect your Dropbox password

Your Dropbox password is the first line of protection for your stored files. Make it strong, unique and private.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Sign in to your Dropbox account.
  2. Open your account's Security settings.
  3. Use a strong and unique password.
  4. Never reuse your Dropbox password on another service.
  5. Never share your password with someone claiming to be Dropbox support.

VERIFY: Confirm that your Dropbox password is unique and known only to you.

Turn on two-step verification

Two-step verification adds another authentication factor so that your password alone is not enough to access the account.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Sign in to Dropbox.com.
  2. Open your account settings.
  3. Go to the Security section.
  4. Find Two-step verification.
  5. Choose an available method such as an authenticator app, security key or supported SMS method.
  6. Complete the setup and test the sign-in process.

VERIFY: Confirm that two-step verification is enabled and that you can still access your chosen authentication method.

Use an authenticator app

An authenticator app can generate verification codes without depending entirely on SMS messages.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Install a trusted authenticator app.
  2. Open Dropbox's Security settings.
  3. Select the two-step verification setup option.
  4. Choose the authenticator-app method.
  5. Scan the displayed QR code.
  6. Enter the generated verification code to complete setup.

VERIFY: Test the authenticator before relying on it as your primary second factor.

Consider a security key

A compatible security key can provide a strong authentication method that is resistant to many common phishing attacks.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Obtain a compatible security key.
  2. Open Dropbox's Security settings.
  3. Open the two-step verification controls.
  4. Add the security key where supported.
  5. Give the key a recognizable name if Dropbox provides that option.
  6. Keep a backup authentication method available.

VERIFY: Test the security key before depending on it as your only second factor.

Save your recovery codes

Recovery codes can help when you lose access to your normal two-step verification method.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Open Dropbox's Security settings.
  2. Review your two-step verification settings.
  3. Locate your available recovery codes.
  4. Store them somewhere secure and private.
  5. Do not leave them in an unprotected text file.
  6. Do not send them to another person through chat or email.

VERIFY: Confirm that you can recover your account if your normal authentication device is lost.

Review your connected devices

Computers and mobile devices connected to Dropbox may have access to synchronized files.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Open your Dropbox Security settings.
  2. Review the devices associated with your account.
  3. Identify devices you no longer own or recognize.
  4. Remove or sign out devices that should no longer have access.
  5. Pay special attention after selling, losing or giving away a device.

VERIFY: Every connected device should be one you recognize and still control.

Review active web sessions

An active browser session can provide access to your Dropbox even if you are not actively using the service.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Open Dropbox's Security settings.
  2. Review active web sessions.
  3. Look for unfamiliar browsers, locations or devices.
  4. Sign out sessions you do not recognize.
  5. Investigate unexpected activity immediately.

VERIFY: Confirm that every active Dropbox session belongs to you.

Review third-party apps

Applications connected to Dropbox may have permission to access account information or files.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Open Dropbox's Security or connected-app settings.
  2. Review applications with access to your account.
  3. Identify applications you no longer use.
  4. Remove unnecessary access.
  5. Investigate unfamiliar applications before trusting them.

VERIFY: Every application with Dropbox access should have a purpose you recognize.

Review file and folder sharing

A file can be secure inside your account but exposed through a shared folder or link.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Open Dropbox.
  2. Select an important file or folder.
  3. Open its sharing settings.
  4. Review everyone who has access.
  5. Remove people who no longer need access.
  6. Review the permissions assigned to each person.

VERIFY: Every person with access to an important file should still have a legitimate reason to access it.

Be careful with shared links

A shared link can continue exposing information after the original reason for sharing has disappeared.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Review important shared links periodically.
  2. Check who can access each link.
  3. Use password protection or expiration options where available and appropriate.
  4. Remove links that are no longer necessary.
  5. Never assume that an obscure link is automatically private.

VERIFY: Confirm that every active shared link is intentional and still necessary.

Give collaborators the minimum access

People who only need to read a document should not automatically receive permission to edit it.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Open the file or folder's sharing settings.
  2. Review each collaborator's permissions.
  3. Use view-only access when editing is unnecessary.
  4. Give editing access only when collaboration requires it.
  5. Remove access when the collaboration ends.

VERIFY: Every collaborator should have only the access needed to complete their task.

Review shared folders

A shared folder can expose many files at once, making folder membership especially important.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Identify your most important shared folders.
  2. Review the people and groups with access.
  3. Remove people who no longer need access.
  4. Check whether external collaborators still require access.
  5. Review permissions again after a project ends.

VERIFY: Confirm that sensitive information is not stored inside an unnecessarily broad shared folder.

Protect sensitive personal documents

Dropbox may contain passports, identity documents, financial records, certificates, photographs and work information.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Identify your most sensitive Dropbox files.
  2. Place sensitive information in appropriately restricted folders.
  3. Review sharing permissions.
  4. Remove unnecessary duplicate documents.
  5. Avoid uncontrolled sharing of identity or financial documents.

VERIFY: Know which files would cause the greatest harm if another person gained access to them.

Secure computers that sync Dropbox

When Dropbox synchronizes files to a computer, those files also exist locally on that computer.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Review every computer where Dropbox is synchronized.
  2. Use a strong computer login password.
  3. Enable supported biometric or device-security features.
  4. Keep the operating system and Dropbox application updated.
  5. Remove Dropbox from computers you no longer control.

VERIFY: Remember that a synchronized Dropbox folder is also data stored locally on the computer.

Secure Dropbox on your phone

A phone signed in to Dropbox can provide access to your cloud files.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Protect the phone with a strong screen lock.
  2. Enable biometric protection where supported.
  3. Keep the operating system updated.
  4. Install Dropbox only from an official app store.
  5. Review downloaded or offline files periodically.

VERIFY: Confirm that someone who finds your phone cannot immediately access your Dropbox files.

Be careful with Dropbox phishing

Scammers can imitate Dropbox notifications and use fake sign-in pages to steal credentials.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Be suspicious of unexpected messages claiming your Dropbox account is locked or full.
  2. Do not sign in through a suspicious link.
  3. Check the actual website address before entering credentials.
  4. Open Dropbox directly when checking your account.
  5. Never give a verification code to an unexpected caller.

VERIFY: Verify the message and destination independently before signing in.

Do not trust fake Dropbox support

Attackers may impersonate technical support and ask for passwords, verification codes or remote access.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Never give your Dropbox password to an unexpected support contact.
  2. Never provide your two-step verification code to another person.
  3. Do not install remote-control software because an unknown person tells you to.
  4. Navigate to Dropbox's official website yourself when seeking support.
  5. Treat pressure and urgency as warning signs.

VERIFY: A genuine security problem should not require you to surrender your password or authentication code to a stranger.

Keep recovery information current

Recovery information becomes especially important when you lose access to your normal device or authentication method.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Review the email address associated with your Dropbox account.
  2. Make sure you can still access the recovery information connected to your account.
  3. Review your two-step verification recovery options.
  4. Update outdated information.
  5. Keep recovery information protected from other people.

VERIFY: Confirm that your recovery path still works before you actually need it.

Use Dropbox recovery features

Dropbox provides tools that can help recover deleted or changed files, depending on your account and plan.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Learn where Dropbox's deleted-file recovery options are located.
  2. Review version history for important files where available.
  3. Act quickly after discovering unwanted changes.
  4. For major incidents, review Dropbox's available account or file recovery options.
  5. Do not assume recovery is unlimited or permanent.

VERIFY: Know your recovery options before a file is accidentally deleted or changed.

Keep an independent backup

Cloud storage should not be the only place where irreplaceable information exists.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Identify documents and photographs you cannot afford to lose.
  2. Keep another secure copy where appropriate.
  3. Protect the backup with strong authentication.
  4. Periodically verify that the backup can actually be opened.
  5. Keep at least one backup separated from your primary Dropbox account.

VERIFY: Ask yourself: if my Dropbox account became unavailable today, would I still have a safe copy of my most important files?

If your computer or phone is lost

A lost device may contain synchronized Dropbox files or an active Dropbox session.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Move to a trusted device.
  2. Review your Dropbox security settings.
  3. Sign out or remove the lost device where appropriate.
  4. Review active web sessions.
  5. Change your Dropbox password if you believe the device was accessed.
  6. Review two-step verification.
  7. Check whether sensitive files were stored locally on the device.

VERIFY: Treat a lost device containing synchronized Dropbox files as a cloud-security incident.

If your Dropbox account may be compromised

A compromised Dropbox account can expose files, shared folders and sensitive documents, so respond quickly.

Click to see protection steps

Step-by-step

  1. Move to a trusted device.
  2. Change your Dropbox password.
  3. Review two-step verification.
  4. Review active sessions and connected devices.
  5. Remove unfamiliar applications.
  6. Review shared files and folders.
  7. Review important files for unexpected changes.
  8. Change passwords for other important accounts if Dropbox contained their credentials or recovery information.

VERIFY: Do not stop after changing your Dropbox password. Review the account, devices, applications and files.

Something does not look right?

If you find an unfamiliar login, changed recovery information, unexpected security alerts or another sign that someone may have accessed your account, stop the normal security check and move to the recovery process.

I think my account is compromised →
Still need help?

If you have worked through the relevant settings and something still looks wrong, do not give your security secrets to someone promising to fix the account. Use the service's official support and recovery resources for service-specific account problems.

For broader cybersecurity problems, you can also use the professional assistance pathway on this platform.

Need Professional Help? →
Dropbox security is not a one-time task.

Review important account settings periodically, especially after a password change, device change, suspicious message or unexpected login alert.

VERIFY BEFORE YOU TRUST.

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